The Peaks of the Balkans Trail (POB) is an increasingly popular 192-kilometer long-distance hiking route that traverses the dramatic and remote Accursed Mountains (Prokletije) across Albania, Kosovo, and Montenegro. Known for its stunning alpine scenery, traditional villages, and warm hospitality, it offers an authentic European trekking experience that rivals the famous trails of the Alps and Pyrenees.
Quick Trail Facts
- Total Distance: 192 km (119 miles)
- Duration: 10 days (can be shortened to 5-7 days)
- Highest Point: 2,366m at Three Borders Point (Tromedja, Kosovo)
- Countries: Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
- Best Season: Late June to mid-September
Why Choose the Peaks of the Balkans?
This trail stands out for its raw, unspoiled beauty and the genuine cultural immersion it offers. The POB takes you through remote villages where life moves at a slower pace, offering a unique connection with local communities and traditions. The landscapes are breathtaking, featuring high mountain passes, glacial lakes, deep valleys, and rugged peaks that reach over 2,600 meters.
What makes the POB truly special is its authenticity. You'll stay in family-run guesthouses, and experience three distinct cultures within a single trek. The trail passes through some of Europe's most pristine wilderness, including parts of three national parks: Theth National Park (Albania), Bjeshkët e Nemuna National Park (Kosovo), and Prokletije National Park (Montenegro).
Trail Route Overview
The Peaks of the Balkans route can be hiked in either direction, but many hikers choose a 10-day itinerary which covers the complete trail, moving anti-clockwise:
Classic 10-Day Complete Route
| Day | Route | Distance | Elevation Gain | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plav → Vusanje | 21.3 km | +1,100 m | ~8 hrs |
| 2 | Vusanje → Theth | 19.5 km | +800 m | ~8 hrs |
| 3 | Theth → Valbona | 19.5 km | +800 m | ~8 hrs |
| 4 | Valbona → Çerem | 14 km | +1,400 m | ~7.5 hrs |
| 5 | Çerem → Dobërdol | 15.5 km | +900 m | ~7 hrs |
| 6 | Dobërdol → Milishevc | 19 km | +840 m | ~8 hrs |
| 7 | Milishevc → Reke e Allagës | 16 km | +860 m | ~6 hrs |
| 8 | Reke e Allagës → Rest Te Liqeni | 23 km | +710 m | ~7.5 hrs |
| 9 | Rest Te Liqeni → Babino Polje | 16 km | +1,150 m | ~7.5 hrs |
| 10 | Babino Polje → Plav | 20 km | +720 m | ~6.5 hrs |
Shorter Options Available
For those with limited time, the trail can be shortened to 5-7 days by skipping certain sections or combining stages. Popular shorter routes focus on the highlights: Vusanje-Theth, Theth-Valbona pass, and Valbona-Çerem.
Best Time to Hike the POB Trail
The prime hiking season for the Peaks of the Balkans is generally from late June to mid-September. During this period:
- Weather: Days are typically warm and sunny, with cooler nights. Snow usually clears from the higher passes by late June.
- Trail Conditions: Trails are generally clear of snow, and mountain huts and guesthouses are open.
- Crowds: While gaining popularity, it remains less crowded than many Western European trails. August can be the busiest month.
Shoulder Seasons (May-early June & late September-October): These periods can offer beautiful scenery with fewer people, but be prepared for more unpredictable weather, including potential snow at higher altitudes, especially in May and October. Some accommodations might be closed.
Guided vs. Self-Guided: Which is Right for You?
Hike Balkans offers both guided and self-guided packages, catering to different preferences and experience levels:
Guided Tours (e.g., 7-Day Highlights Tour)
- Pros: Professional guides handle logistics, navigation, and cultural insights. All accommodations and meals are arranged. Ideal for those who want a hassle-free experience and expert local knowledge.
- Cons: Less flexibility, generally higher cost.
- Best for: First-time visitors to the region, those seeking a structured experience, or groups wanting expert guidance.
Self-Guided Packages
- Pros: Maximum flexibility to set your own pace and itinerary. More affordable. Offers a sense of independence and personal accomplishment. Packages include essential resources like offline maps, guides, and booking assistance.
- Cons: Requires more personal planning and navigation. You'll need to be comfortable with independent travel and potentially less-developed trail marking in some sections.
- Best for: Independent travelers, experienced hikers comfortable with navigation, and those on a tighter budget.
Essential Packing List
Packing smart is crucial for comfort and safety on the POB trail. Consider these essentials:
- Backpack: A comfortable 40-50 liter pack for multi-day treks.
- Hiking Boots: Broken-in, waterproof, and sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support.
- Clothing:
- Moisture-wicking base layers (synthetic or merino wool)
- Insulating mid-layers (fleece or down jacket)
- Waterproof and windproof outer shell (jacket and pants)
- Hiking pants (quick-drying) and shorts
- Trekking socks (wool or synthetic)
- Hat for sun protection and a warm hat for evenings/higher altitudes
- Gloves (recommended if hiking in shoulder seasons)
- Navigation:
- Downloaded offline maps (We recommend Gaia GPS)
- GPS device or smartphone with reliable battery
- Compass and physical map (as backup)
- Safety & First Aid:
- Comprehensive first-aid kit
- Sunscreen and insect repellent
- Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries
- Emergency whistle
- Personal medications
- Other Essentials:
- Water bottles or hydration bladder (at least 2 litres capacity)
- High-energy snacks
- Trekking poles (highly recommended for ascents and descents)
- Sunglasses
- Camera
- Cash (Euros are widely accepted, and smaller villages may only accept cash)
- Passport and any necessary visas
- Small towel and toiletries
- Earplugs (for guesthouses)
Fitness Requirements and Training
The Peaks of the Balkans trail requires a good level of fitness and hiking experience. Here's what you need to know:
Physical Demands
- Daily hiking: 4-8 hours per day
- Elevation gain: Up to 1,200m per day
- Terrain: Rocky paths, steep ascents/descents
- Weather: Variable mountain conditions
- Altitude: Up to 2,300m above sea level
Recommended Training
- Regular hiking with a loaded backpack
- Cardiovascular fitness (running, cycling)
- Leg strength exercises (squats, lunges)
- Start training 2-3 months before your trip
- Practice hiking in various weather conditions
Safety and Emergency Preparedness
Important Safety Information
The Peaks of the Balkans trail passes through remote mountain areas with limited cell phone coverage and emergency services. Proper preparation is essential.
- Emergency Contacts: Save local emergency numbers (112 works in all three countries)
- Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel and hiking insurance
- Weather Awareness: Mountain weather can change rapidly; be prepared for all conditions
- Navigation: Always carry offline maps and know how to use them
- Group Travel: Never hike alone; inform others of your planned route
- Wildlife: Brown bears and wolves inhabit the region; store food properly
Logistics and Getting There
The POB trail can be accessed from several points, with common starting/ending points in Montenegro (Plav), Albania (Theth, Valbona), and Kosovo (Peja). We start our treks in Plav due to the easy access to Podgorica airport.
- Airports: The closest international airports are Podgorica (TGD) and Tivat (TIV) in Montenegro, Tirana (TIA) in Albania, and Pristina (PRN) in Kosovo.
- Transfers: Arrange transfers to/from trailheads in advance. Local taxis or pre-booked private transfers are common options.
- Border Crossings: Ensure your passport is valid and check visa requirements for each country. Permits for border crossings are required, we can assist with this.
- Accommodation: Book guesthouses in advance, especially during peak season. Options range from basic shepherd huts to more comfortable village homes.
- Food: While packed lunches are often provided, you'll also find restaurants in larger villages. Stock up on snacks in towns like Plav or Theth.
- Currency: Euro is widely accepted, but carry cash as card payments are limited in remote areas.
- Language: Albanian and Serbian. English can be limited.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Do I need special permits to hike the POB trail?
A: The POB trail crosses unofficial "green border" points between Albania, Kosovo, and Montenegro - areas outside of formal border crossing stations. Special permits are required from the border police authorities of all three countries to legally cross these remote mountain borders. We can assist with this.
There is also a €3 per day entrance fee to hike in Prokletije National Park in Montenegro. This fee is collected at main park entry points, such as in the Grebaje and Ropojani valleys or near the trailheads in Gusinje and Plav
Q: Is the trail well-marked?
A: Trail marking varies by section. Some areas have good signage, while others require navigation skills. GPS devices and offline maps are highly recommended.
Q: Can I do the trail in winter?
A: Winter hiking is not recommended due to heavy snow, closed accommodations, and dangerous conditions. The season runs from late June to mid-September.
Q: What's the accommodation like?
A: Accommodations range from basic mountain huts to family-run guesthouses. Most offer shared rooms, traditional meals, and basic amenities. Book in advance during peak season.
Q: How difficult is the trail?
A: The POB is rated moderate to challenging. Daily hikes of 4-8 hours with significant elevation changes require good fitness and hiking experience.
Embrace the Adventure
The Peaks of the Balkans trail offers a truly immersive hiking experience. Whether you opt for a guided tour to simplify logistics or a self-guided adventure to embrace your independence, prepare for stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality. Start planning your trek today and discover one of Europe's best-kept secrets!
Ready to embark on your POB adventure?